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Precision Aluminum Servo Motor and Encoder Sleeve

How one-setup turn-mill machining, precision boring, hard color anodizing, deburring, and dimensional inspection improved concentricity, high-speed stability, stator installation, product identification, and batch delivery.

6061-T6 AluminumColor Hard AnodizingServo MotorsTurn-Mill
ProductServo motor / encoder mounting sleeve
ApplicationRobotics, automation, vision systems, machine tools, and medical drives
Material6061-T6 aluminum bar
Manufacturing ProcessOne-setup Swiss-type or turn-mill machining
Surface Finish8–12 μm color hard anodizing
TestingConcentricity, bore size, and end-face parallelism
Project Overview

A motor sleeve where bore quality and concentricity govern high-speed performance.

The sleeve supports the motor stator, encoder, and reducer while providing positioning, heat transfer, mechanical retention, and an electrically insulating anodized surface.

It is used in industrial servo motors, collaborative robot joints, high-speed automation modules, machine-tool servo units, vision systems, and selected medical transmission equipment.

Customer Challenge

Concentricity error, rough bores, surface damage, and slow multi-process production.

The original process separated turning and milling. Re-clamping shifted the relationship between the inner bore and outer diameter, resulting in motor vibration, noise, and inconsistent stator installation.

  • Inner-to-outer concentricity outside the required range
  • High-speed motor vibration and noise
  • Rough bore surfaces damaging stator insulation during pressing
  • Unfinished aluminum prone to scratching and oxidation
  • Difficulty distinguishing motor power ratings during assembly
  • Long lead time for prototypes and small batches

The sleeve needed to keep the stator and encoder mechanically centered while providing a smooth bore and a durable, clearly identifiable exterior.

Primary engineering consideration
Engineering Analysis

Why one clamping cycle was essential to the bore-to-outer-diameter relationship.

If the bore and outer diameter are created in separate setups, even small chucking variation can reduce concentricity. At motor speed, that error becomes vibration, noise, and encoder instability.

The bore also had to be smooth enough for controlled stator pressing, while the external anodized layer needed consistent thickness and color without affecting critical fits.

Critical risk factors

Bore-to-outer-diameter concentricity, bore roughness, end-face parallelism, fit allowance, anodizing thickness, model color control, thread quality, and production repeatability.

Manufacturing Solution

One-setup turn-mill production with a precision-bored functional interface.

Integrated turn-mill machining

The outer diameter, internal bore, side openings, counterbores, and threaded holes were machined in one setup, keeping concentricity within 0.003 mm in the supplied record.

High-finish internal boring

The stator bore was finish-bored to Ra 0.4 or better, supporting smooth installation without damaging insulation.

Color hard anodizing

An 8–12 μm anodized layer improved wear and corrosion resistance and allowed green, blue, and gray model coding.

Reduced transfers and faster production

Combining the operations removed intermediate handling and reportedly increased unit processing efficiency by 50%.

Batch dimensional sampling

Concentricity, bore diameter, end-face parallelism, and appearance were checked for each production batch.

Production Process

A consolidated machining route for motor alignment and clean assembly.

01

6061-T6 bar preparation

Prepare the bar stock and establish a stable turning reference.

02

Integrated turning and boring

Machine the outer diameter, bore, grooves, and end features.

03

Side-feature milling

Complete the large side openings, counterbores, and threaded mounting holes in the same setup.

04

Finish boring

Produce the smooth precision bore required for stator pressing.

05

Vibratory deburring

Remove sharp edges from holes and external features.

06

Color hard anodizing

Apply the specified 8–12 μm wear-resistant color finish.

07

Dimensional and visual inspection

Check concentricity, bore, parallelism, threads, color, and surface condition.

Quality Control

Control of the rotating datum and the stator installation surface.

The source identifies a cylindrical and concentricity requirement of 0.005 mm or better, with actual one-setup concentricity controlled within 0.003 mm.

Critical quality checks

Concentricity, cylindrical form, bore diameter and Ra, end-face parallelism, threaded features, anodized thickness and color, edge condition, and batch consistency.

Reported Results

Smoother motor operation and more efficient model-controlled assembly.

≤0.003 mmReported concentricity achieved in production
Ra ≤0.4Specified finish-bored stator interface
+50%Reported improvement in processing efficiency
−90%Reported reduction in equipment defect rate

The customer reported that the servo motor operated without the previous high-speed vibration and that noise was substantially reduced.

Color coding improved assembly sorting, and smooth stator pressing eliminated insulation damage.

Quantitative, certification, qualification, and environmental-test outcomes are based on the supplied project documentation and should be verified against internal records before public publication.

Customer Feedback

Long-term sourcing across the servo-sleeve product family.

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